Orchid mix

Potting media for orchids

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Orchid Mix

OUR ORCHID MIX INGREDIENTS

Orchiata

Introduced from New Zealand over 15 years ago, Orchiata orchid bark has earned the trust of discerning orchid hobbyists and commercial growers in the US. Its most significant advantage over regular orchid bark is its remarkable durability, lasting much longer. While regular orchid bark necessitates repotting every year, Orchiata bark only requires repotting every 4-5 years, and even longer when used with wood baskets. It can be used as a standalone potting medium or blended with other growing media for an even better orchid mix. During the initial months of use, Orchiata remains relatively dry, but it gradually retains water exceptionally well, creating a humid and stable environment that promotes optimal orchid root growth.

Sphagnum moss

Introducing Spagmoss Classic by Besgrow – the pinnacle of quality in the market. This Classic sphagnum, boasts a commercial-grade standard with a length of 300mm+ —perfect for easy root wrapping. Its delightful mix of light browns, creams, and light green colors, complemented by green tips, exudes natural beauty.

After meticulous harvesting, Spagmoss undergoes a thorough cleaning and drying process, leaving it immaculately contamination-free. With its exceptional water-absorbing properties, this sphagnum moss proves ideal for seedlings, ensuring stable growing conditions. Additionally, it stimulates new root growth when repotting orchids, adding a vital boost to their health.

Spagmoss Classic can be used independently as an orchid medium or as an enriching addition to orchid mix, enhancing water retention. During repotting, a thin layer of moss placed atop wood baskets or plastic pots creates a more uniform humidity distribution, contributing to optimal orchid care.

With proper care and growing conditions, this premium moss can last up to an impressive 4-5 years, making it an enduring investment in your orchid cultivation journey. Elevate your orchid care with Spagmoss Classic – the epitome of quality and excellence.

Horticulture Charcoal

Horticultural charcoal is proven to be a very effective additive to orchid mixes. It helps absorb impurities in water and fertilizers. It does not break down over time. In high humidity areas such as Florida and Hawaii, charcoal can be even used as a stand-alone orchid growing medium. Our premium charcoal is produced specifically for orchids. It is made of hardwood without any chemical and additive. When repoting our orchids we usually add a thin layer of coarse horticulture charcoal at the bottom of the pot/basket. It is to prevent root rot as charcoal absorb very little water.

Perlite and Hydroton

Like horticulture charcoal, perlite and clay pebbles do not break down over time. Thanks to their excellent air holding capacity, they are usually added to orchid mixes to in a small amount to improve drainage and prevent root rot. They should not be used as a stand-alone orchid media as they are very lightweight, and thus do not provide a firm/stable substrate for orchid roots to establish. We carry coarse perlite (#4) by Mother Earth and the original expanded clay pebbles from Hydroton, which are the best perlite and clay pebbles available for orchid growers.

WHY US

PRICING

Volume Discount

Cart QTY	3-5	6-8	9-
Discount	10%	15%	20%

MODEL	SIZE	NOTE	PRICE
Orchiata #1	1 gallon	Precision 1/4" – fine orchid bark	$17.00
Orchiata #2	1 gallon	Classic 3/8" – fine medium bark	$17.00
Orchiata #3	1 gallon	Power 1/2" – medium bark	$17.00
Orchiata #4	1 gallon	Power plus 3/4" – medium coarse bark	$17.00
Orchiata #5	1 gallon	Super 1" – coarse orchid bark	$17.00
CHAR-1	1 gallon	Horticultural charcoal 3/8"- fine medium	$19.00
CHAR-2	1 gallon	Horticultural charcoal 3/4"- medium coarse	$19.00
HYDR-1	1 gallon	Hydroton original clay pebbles	$16.00
PERL-1	1 gallon	Horticultural perlite 1/2" – coarse	$16.00
MOSS-1	150 grams (12L)	New Zealand sphagnum moss – Classic grade	$37.99
Orchiata #1	35 liter bag	Precision 1/4" – fine orchid bark	$99.00
Orchiata #2	35 liter bag	Classic 3/8" – fine medium bark	$99.00
Orchiata #3	35 liter bag	Power 1/2" – medium bark	$99.00
Orchiata #4	35 liter bag	Power plus 3/4" – medium coarse bark	$99.00
Orchiata #5	35 liter bag	Super 1" – coarse orchid bark	$99.00

ORCHID MIX

If you do not want to order the potting media and blend them yourself, let us do it for you. Our premium orchid mixes are hand blended using the above top-quality ingredients. We come up with the mixing ratio based on literature research (including AOS magazine, orchid forums, and local orchid societies) and our own orchid growing experience. The orchid mixes range from a very fine one (the most water retentive) to a very coarse one (the least water retentive). This makes our orchid mixes suitable for most (if not all) of orchids available today including Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Oncidium, Dendrobium, Cymbidium, and Vanda.

MIX	ORCHIATA BARK	CHARCOAL	PERLITE	HYDROTON	SPHAGNUM MOSS
#1	70% (#1)	15% (#1 fine)	10%	5%	15 grams/gallons
#2	60% (#2)	20% (#1 fine)	10%	10%	7 grams/gallons
#3	60% (#3)	20% (#2 coarse)	10%	10%	0%
#4	50% (#4)	25% (#2 coarse)	15%	10%	0%
#5	40% (#5)	35% (#2 coarse)	15%	10%	0%

Volume Discount

Cart QTY	3-5	6-8	9-
Discount	10%	15%	20%

Pricing

MODEL	SIZE	NOTE	PRICE
MIX #1	1 gallon	Super high moisture retention mix	$21
MIX #2	1 gallon	High moisture retention orchid mix	$21
MIX #3	1 gallon	Medium moisture retention orchid mix	$21
MIX #4	1 gallon	Low medium moisture retention orchid mix	$21
MIX #5	1 gallon	Low moisture retention orchid mix	$21

REPOTTING – DEMO

ORCHID MIX Q&A

How long does the orchid mix last?

How long orchid mixes can last depends on quality of its organic ingredients (bark, sphagnum moss, coconut husk...), since the inorganic ones (horticulture charcoal, perlite, Hydroton...) do not break down over time. Many orchid mixes out there include regular fir bark, which usually breaks down in a year or less. That is the reason why they recommend you to repot your orchids every year. At Orchidmate, we only use the best quality organic ingredients available in the market (Orchiata bark and AAA sphagnum moss). This makes our mix last for at least 3-4 years. With our mixes, you do not need to repot every year. In fact, you should not repot every year unless your orchids over grow the pot (Paph orchid is an exception; it loves to be repotted frequently). The reason is that after the first year the root system just establishes. You do not want to introduce shock to it again by repotting. Orchids usually grow and bloom much better in the second and third year after repotting.

Is the orchid mix ready to use?

Some orchid mixes need to be soaked in water for a couple of hours or more before it can be used. This is to remove any salt and impurities in the mix. However, soaking is not necessary for our orchid mixes, because all of its ingredients (e.g., Orchiata, horticulture charcoal, perlite...) are already very clean. The mixes are ready to be used right out of the bag.

I am from south west Florida. For seven months of a year I am in a high humidity bracket and for the other five months I am in another one. Which orchid mix should I purchase?

If the humidity in your area varies significantly from season to season, we would recommend you to select orchid mixes based on the higher humidity level. You just need to water a bit more frequently during the drier season. This is more controllable compared to selecting a finer mix and water less during the wet season. Too much water/humidity can cause various issues such as root/crown rot, black rot and fungal infection.

How could you guarantee premium quality and lowest price at the same time?

Unlike other brands, we are completely transparent in terms ingredients of our orchid mixes. We list the exact percentage of each ingredients as well as what it is and where it comes from. That's how you can easily verify the premium quality of the mixes. As for the lowest price, we try to stay as lean as possible. We do not have beautiful packaging for the orchid mixes. We do not run advertisements on Google and Facebook. We believe in organic growing and that is the best way for us to bring more value to you. With our mixes, you get a lot more than what you pay for.

How many pots can one gallon orchid mix fill?

One gallon orchid mix generally can fill two to three regular 6" plastic pots. It can fill four to six 4" ones. As for sphagnum moss, 150 grams (12 liters) can also fill four to six 4" pots depending on how much you compress it.

Do you sell Kiwi bark?

There are three main types of orchid bark - Orchiata, Kiwi, regular fir bark - available in the market. Orchiata has premium quality and proven to last for many years. Kiwi bark also has good quality. It has been used by many growers in the bay area with good feedback. Many said it is as good as Orchiata. The key different between Orchiata and Kiwi bark is Orchiata is "processed", while Kiwi bark is more in its raw state. The process allows Orchiata to include micro-organisms, which are believed beneficial to orchids. Kiwi bark stays drier at the beginning and potentially lasts longer since it is "rawer". We are testing Kiwi bark ourselves and potentially carry it in the future. The last type of orchid in the market is the regular fir bark which you can find in big-box stores like Lowes and Home Depot. This fir bark has much inferior quality and usually can only last a year or less.

Why do you have only five sizes for the mix?

The key function of an orchid mix is to provide a substrate for the orchid roots to attach to, and to retain moisture + nutrition for the roots. The five different sizes we have should cover the range of water retention that most of orchids in cultivation require. If we have more than five, the difference between one size and the next becomes negligible. Therefore, we think it is just not necessary to have more than five different mixes. In case you need a medium that is more water retentive than our mix #1, you can use sphagnum moss as a stand-alone potting medium. At the other end, if you desire something more "drier" than our mix #5, we recommend coarse horticulture charcoal as the medium.

Does Orchiata contain wood?

If someone tells you that Orchiata contains no wood, he/she does not tell you the truth. Even premium orchid bark like Orchiata and Kiwi bark contains some wood chips which tent to degrade earlier than the bark itself. It is recommended to removed the wood chips by hand anytime you see them. Fortunately, the amount of wood chips is very low (<0.1%). Overall, Orchiata bark is still very clean and uniform.

How do you repot an orchid grown in a wood basket?

In some cases you can simply put the whole basket in a bigger one. However, this should be done only if the old basket and potting media are still very good. Otherwise, the only way to remove the orchid from the wood basket is to cut off all the roots sticking to the basket. This is usually a large amount of roots. However, it is should not be issue to the orchid assuming it is mature have have a good size. Moreover, using our orchid mixes or Orchiata bark along with our wood baskets you only need to repot your orchid every 4-5 years.